Finance

Early Mortgage Repayment Calculator

Calculate how much interest you save by repaying your mortgage early, and choose between reducing the monthly payment or shortening the term.

Parameters last reviewed on 06/09/2026 · Sources: BOE — Ley 5/2019

Early mortgage repayment consists of returning part of the outstanding capital to the bank before the term stipulated in the contract. This reduces the outstanding debt and therefore future interest. The two main options are: reducing the monthly payment (keeping the original term) or shortening the total mortgage term (keeping the same payment). Shortening the term usually saves more in total interest, while reducing the payment gives more monthly liquidity; the right option depends on your situation.

This calculator shows you in detail how much you would save in each scenario, including the early repayment fee applicable under Spanish Law 5/2019 for fixed and variable mortgages. Enter the outstanding balance, interest rate and months remaining, and you will get a clear comparison between continuing with the original plan or making an early repayment.

Your current mortgage
Early repayment

Current payment

869,94 €

New term

18a 2m

Interest saved

9123,67 €

Estimated fee

15,00 €

Comparison
Without repaymentWith repayment
Monthly payment869,94 €869,94 €
Remaining term20a 0m18a 2m
Remaining interest58.785,50 €49.646,83 €
Outstanding balance150.000,00 €140.000,00 €
Indicative fee: For variable-rate mortgages the law sets two alternative regimes and the contract picks one: 0.25% if repayment happens within the first 3 years, or 0.15% if within the first 5. Once the agreed period has passed, the fee is 0%. For fixed-rate mortgages: 2% during the first 10 years and 1.5% thereafter. This calculator applies 0.15% on variable and 2% on fixed as a maximum reference, without knowing how old your loan is: if you are already past the applicable period, your fee would be zero. The lender can also only charge it if it can prove an actual financial loss, and never above that loss (Law 5/2019).

Calculations are indicative. The exact fee may vary depending on the specific terms of your mortgage contract.

Reducing the payment or the term: how it works

When you repay early you hand over capital that is deducted directly from the outstanding debt, and from there you can choose between two effects. If you reduce the payment, the term stays the same and the monthly amount falls, easing your monthly budget but you keep paying interest for the same number of years. If you reduce the term, the payment stays the same and what shortens is the number of remaining instalments, so you stop paying interest in the loan's final years. Since interest is calculated on the outstanding capital over time, eliminating whole years of debt saves considerably more than slightly lowering each monthly payment.

Worked example

Start from a €150,000 mortgage at 3% over 25 years, with a monthly payment of about €711 and a total interest cost of roughly €63,400. If you repay €10,000 at the start and choose to reduce the payment, the monthly amount falls to about €664 and total interest savings come to around €4,200. If instead you choose to reduce the term, you keep the €711 payment but finish 29 months earlier, and interest savings rise to about €10,600. With the same contribution, reducing the term saves more than twice as much here.

Effect of repaying €10,000 (€150,000 mortgage at 3% over 25 years)

OptionInterest saved
Reduce payment≈ 4.200 €
Reduce term≈ 10.600 €

How to interpret the result

Reducing the term saves more interest almost always, but reducing the payment gives more room in your monthly budget, which is valuable if your income is variable or you anticipate significant short-term expenses. A common middle strategy is to reduce the term while your finances are comfortable and switch to reducing the payment if difficulties arise. Bear in mind two practical factors as well: repaying early is more profitable the sooner you do it, because in the first years most of the payment is interest, and it is unwise to drain your emergency fund to repay, since getting that money back later would mean taking out a new loan, almost certainly more expensive than the mortgage.

Payment or term: deciding with numbers, not intuition

Cutting the term almost always saves more interest, because interest is charged on the outstanding capital and every month you remove is a month that stops generating it. Cutting the payment saves less, but frees up money every month, and that has a value the table does not show: room for the unexpected, capacity to save, or simply sleeping better. A sensible way to decide is to look at your situation, not only at the total saved. If your job is stable and the payment does not squeeze you, cutting the term is the most efficient option. If money is tight each month, your income is variable or you expect a large expense, cutting the payment buys peace of mind. And there is a third route that works very well: cut the payment and keep paying the old amount voluntarily through regular partial repayments, which gives you the saving of a shorter term while keeping the option to lower the payment when needed.

When to repay early and when not to

Early repayment is worth more the sooner you do it, because in the first years of a French-amortisation mortgage most of the payment is interest and the capital falls slowly; the same money paid at the start eliminates far more future interest than paid at the end. That said, it is not always the best decision. Before repaying early it is wise to have an emergency fund, because the money you hand the bank cannot be recovered: what you reduce is debt, not available liquidity. If your interest rate is low and you could obtain a reasonably safe return above it, the comparison stops being obvious, although early repayment has an advantage investments do not: the saving is certain and tax-free. And if you bought your main home before 2013 and keep the state deduction, repaying up to the deductible limit each year usually pays off through the refund it generates.

Frequently asked questions

Reducing the term saves more in total interest because the capital generates interest for less time. Reducing the payment gives more monthly liquidity but less savings. If you have financial room, many people choose to reduce the term; if you need liquidity, reduce the payment.

It is worthwhile when your mortgage interest rate exceeds the return you would get by investing that money. With high rates (≥ 3.5%), early repayment is usually better than conservative savings products. With low rates, investing may be preferable.

The main residence acquisition deduction only applies to mortgages taken out before 1 January 2013. If your mortgage is later than that date, there is no income tax deduction for repayments.

Law 5/2019 on real estate credit contracts set clear caps. On variable-rate mortgages, the compensation cannot exceed 0.25% of the amount repaid during the first 3 years, or 0.15% during the first 5, depending on what was agreed, and is zero thereafter. On fixed-rate mortgages, the limit is 2% during the first 10 years and 1.5% afterwards. In addition, the lender can only charge the fee if it can demonstrate an actual financial loss, and it can never exceed that loss. For mortgages signed before 2019, the caps in force at the time of signing apply.

The comparison boils down to contrasting your mortgage rate with the net return you expect from the investment. If your mortgage is at 3% and you expect 6% from investing, mathematically investing wins, though you must deduct savings taxation (between 19% and 30%), which cuts that 6% to just over 4.5% net. Early repayment, by contrast, offers a certain, tax-free return equal to your loan's rate. With mortgages above 4% repaying usually pays off; below 2.5%, investing does. In between, your risk tolerance and the value you place on owing less come into play.

The right comparison is not against the return you hope for, but against the one you can obtain at equivalent risk, which in the case of early repayment is practically nil. Repaying early gives you a certain return equal to your mortgage rate, guaranteed and tax-free. Investing may yield more, but with uncertainty and paying tax on the gains. With low rates, investing in diversified long-term products has historically been more profitable; with high rates, early repayment wins easily. In practice, many people do well by splitting: repaying part to reduce debt risk and investing the rest. What rarely works out is staying in high-rate debt in order to invest and try to beat it.

Generally yes. Early repayment is a borrower's right and can be partial, as many times as you wish, or total, cancelling the loan. What may exist is a fee, capped by law and only if it appears in your deed: for mortgage loans under the real-estate credit law, the caps depend on the interest rate and on when you repay, and on variable-rate loans that fee can only be applied during the first years. Check your deed before doing the maths, and also check two practical details: whether your bank requires a minimum amount per transaction, and whether the repayment is applied the same day or waits for the next instalment, because that slightly changes the saving.

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